/** * WooCommerce Account Functions * * Functions for account specific things. * * @package WooCommerce\Functions * @version 2.6.0 */ use Automattic\WooCommerce\Enums\OrderStatus; defined( 'ABSPATH' ) || exit; /** * Returns the url to the lost password endpoint url. * * @param string $default_url Default lost password URL. * @return string */ function wc_lostpassword_url( $default_url = '' ) { // Avoid loading too early. if ( ! did_action( 'init' ) ) { return $default_url; } // Don't change the admin form. if ( did_action( 'login_form_login' ) ) { return $default_url; } // Don't redirect to the woocommerce endpoint on global network admin lost passwords. if ( is_multisite() && isset( $_GET['redirect_to'] ) && false !== strpos( wp_unslash( $_GET['redirect_to'] ), network_admin_url() ) ) { // WPCS: input var ok, sanitization ok, CSRF ok. return $default_url; } $wc_account_page_url = wc_get_page_permalink( 'myaccount' ); $wc_account_page_exists = wc_get_page_id( 'myaccount' ) > 0; $lost_password_endpoint = get_option( 'woocommerce_myaccount_lost_password_endpoint' ); if ( $wc_account_page_exists && ! empty( $lost_password_endpoint ) ) { return wc_get_endpoint_url( $lost_password_endpoint, '', $wc_account_page_url ); } else { return $default_url; } } add_filter( 'lostpassword_url', 'wc_lostpassword_url', 10, 1 ); /** * Get the link to the edit account details page. * * @return string */ function wc_customer_edit_account_url() { $edit_account_url = wc_get_endpoint_url( 'edit-account', '', wc_get_page_permalink( 'myaccount' ) ); return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_customer_edit_account_url', $edit_account_url ); } /** * Get the edit address slug translation. * * @param string $id Address ID. * @param bool $flip Flip the array to make it possible to retrieve the values ​​from both sides. * * @return string Address slug i18n. */ function wc_edit_address_i18n( $id, $flip = false ) { $slugs = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_edit_address_slugs', array( 'billing' => sanitize_title( _x( 'billing', 'edit-address-slug', 'woocommerce' ) ), 'shipping' => sanitize_title( _x( 'shipping', 'edit-address-slug', 'woocommerce' ) ), ) ); if ( $flip ) { $slugs = array_flip( $slugs ); } if ( ! isset( $slugs[ $id ] ) ) { return $id; } return $slugs[ $id ]; } /** * Get My Account menu items. * * @since 2.6.0 * @return array */ function wc_get_account_menu_items() { $endpoints = array( 'orders' => get_option( 'woocommerce_myaccount_orders_endpoint', 'orders' ), 'downloads' => get_option( 'woocommerce_myaccount_downloads_endpoint', 'downloads' ), 'edit-address' => get_option( 'woocommerce_myaccount_edit_address_endpoint', 'edit-address' ), 'payment-methods' => get_option( 'woocommerce_myaccount_payment_methods_endpoint', 'payment-methods' ), 'edit-account' => get_option( 'woocommerce_myaccount_edit_account_endpoint', 'edit-account' ), 'customer-logout' => get_option( 'woocommerce_logout_endpoint', 'customer-logout' ), ); $items = array( 'dashboard' => __( 'Dashboard', 'woocommerce' ), 'orders' => __( 'Orders', 'woocommerce' ), 'downloads' => __( 'Downloads', 'woocommerce' ), 'edit-address' => _n( 'Address', 'Addresses', ( 1 + (int) wc_shipping_enabled() ), 'woocommerce' ), 'payment-methods' => __( 'Payment methods', 'woocommerce' ), 'edit-account' => __( 'Account details', 'woocommerce' ), 'customer-logout' => __( 'Log out', 'woocommerce' ), ); // Remove missing endpoints. foreach ( $endpoints as $endpoint_id => $endpoint ) { if ( empty( $endpoint ) ) { unset( $items[ $endpoint_id ] ); } } // Check if payment gateways support add new payment methods. if ( isset( $items['payment-methods'] ) ) { $support_payment_methods = false; foreach ( WC()->payment_gateways->get_available_payment_gateways() as $gateway ) { if ( $gateway->supports( 'add_payment_method' ) || $gateway->supports( 'tokenization' ) ) { $support_payment_methods = true; break; } } if ( ! $support_payment_methods ) { unset( $items['payment-methods'] ); } } return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_account_menu_items', $items, $endpoints ); } /** * Find current item in account menu. * * @since 9.3.0 * @param string $endpoint Endpoint. * @return bool */ function wc_is_current_account_menu_item( $endpoint ) { global $wp; $current = isset( $wp->query_vars[ $endpoint ] ); if ( 'dashboard' === $endpoint && ( isset( $wp->query_vars['page'] ) || empty( $wp->query_vars ) ) ) { $current = true; // Dashboard is not an endpoint, so needs a custom check. } elseif ( 'orders' === $endpoint && isset( $wp->query_vars['view-order'] ) ) { $current = true; // When looking at individual order, highlight Orders list item (to signify where in the menu the user currently is). } elseif ( 'payment-methods' === $endpoint && isset( $wp->query_vars['add-payment-method'] ) ) { $current = true; } return $current; } /** * Get account menu item classes. * * @since 2.6.0 * @param string $endpoint Endpoint. * @return string */ function wc_get_account_menu_item_classes( $endpoint ) { $classes = array( 'woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation-link', 'woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation-link--' . $endpoint, ); if ( wc_is_current_account_menu_item( $endpoint ) ) { $classes[] = 'is-active'; } $classes = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_account_menu_item_classes', $classes, $endpoint ); return implode( ' ', array_map( 'sanitize_html_class', $classes ) ); } /** * Get account endpoint URL. * * @since 2.6.0 * @param string $endpoint Endpoint. * @return string */ function wc_get_account_endpoint_url( $endpoint ) { if ( 'dashboard' === $endpoint ) { return wc_get_page_permalink( 'myaccount' ); } $url = wc_get_endpoint_url( $endpoint, '', wc_get_page_permalink( 'myaccount' ) ); if ( 'customer-logout' === $endpoint ) { return wp_nonce_url( $url, 'customer-logout' ); } return $url; } /** * Get My Account > Orders columns. * * @since 2.6.0 * @return array */ function wc_get_account_orders_columns() { /** * Filters the array of My Account > Orders columns. * * @since 2.6.0 * @param array $columns Array of column labels keyed by column IDs. */ return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_account_orders_columns', array( 'order-number' => __( 'Order', 'woocommerce' ), 'order-date' => __( 'Date', 'woocommerce' ), 'order-status' => __( 'Status', 'woocommerce' ), 'order-total' => __( 'Total', 'woocommerce' ), 'order-actions' => __( 'Actions', 'woocommerce' ), ) ); } /** * Get My Account > Downloads columns. * * @since 2.6.0 * @return array */ function wc_get_account_downloads_columns() { $columns = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_account_downloads_columns', array( 'download-product' => __( 'Product', 'woocommerce' ), 'download-remaining' => __( 'Downloads remaining', 'woocommerce' ), 'download-expires' => __( 'Expires', 'woocommerce' ), 'download-file' => __( 'Download', 'woocommerce' ), 'download-actions' => ' ', ) ); if ( ! has_filter( 'woocommerce_account_download_actions' ) ) { unset( $columns['download-actions'] ); } return $columns; } /** * Get My Account > Payment methods columns. * * @since 2.6.0 * @return array */ function wc_get_account_payment_methods_columns() { return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_account_payment_methods_columns', array( 'method' => __( 'Method', 'woocommerce' ), 'expires' => __( 'Expires', 'woocommerce' ), 'actions' => ' ', ) ); } /** * Get My Account > Payment methods types * * @since 2.6.0 * @return array */ function wc_get_account_payment_methods_types() { return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_payment_methods_types', array( 'cc' => __( 'Credit card', 'woocommerce' ), 'echeck' => __( 'eCheck', 'woocommerce' ), ) ); } /** * Get account orders actions. * * @since 3.2.0 * @param int|WC_Order $order Order instance or ID. * @return array */ function wc_get_account_orders_actions( $order ) { if ( ! is_object( $order ) ) { $order_id = absint( $order ); $order = wc_get_order( $order_id ); } $actions = array( 'pay' => array( 'url' => $order->get_checkout_payment_url(), 'name' => __( 'Pay', 'woocommerce' ), /* translators: %s: order number */ 'aria-label' => sprintf( __( 'Pay for order %s', 'woocommerce' ), $order->get_order_number() ), ), 'view' => array( 'url' => $order->get_view_order_url(), 'name' => __( 'View', 'woocommerce' ), /* translators: %s: order number */ 'aria-label' => sprintf( __( 'View order %s', 'woocommerce' ), $order->get_order_number() ), ), 'cancel' => array( 'url' => $order->get_cancel_order_url( wc_get_page_permalink( 'myaccount' ) ), 'name' => __( 'Cancel', 'woocommerce' ), /* translators: %s: order number */ 'aria-label' => sprintf( __( 'Cancel order %s', 'woocommerce' ), $order->get_order_number() ), ), ); if ( ! $order->needs_payment() ) { unset( $actions['pay'] ); } /** * Filters the valid order statuses for cancel action. * * @since 3.2.0 * * @param array $statuses_for_cancel Array of valid order statuses for cancel action. * @param WC_Order $order Order instance. */ $statuses_for_cancel = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_valid_order_statuses_for_cancel', array( OrderStatus::PENDING, OrderStatus::FAILED ), $order ); if ( ! in_array( $order->get_status(), $statuses_for_cancel, true ) ) { unset( $actions['cancel'] ); } return apply_filters( 'woocommerce_my_account_my_orders_actions', $actions, $order ); } /** * Get account formatted address. * * @since 3.2.0 * @param string $address_type Type of address; 'billing' or 'shipping'. * @param int $customer_id Customer ID. * Defaults to 0. * @return string */ function wc_get_account_formatted_address( $address_type = 'billing', $customer_id = 0 ) { $getter = "get_{$address_type}"; $address = array(); if ( 0 === $customer_id ) { $customer_id = get_current_user_id(); } $customer = new WC_Customer( $customer_id ); if ( is_callable( array( $customer, $getter ) ) ) { $address = $customer->$getter(); unset( $address['email'], $address['tel'] ); } return WC()->countries->get_formatted_address( apply_filters( 'woocommerce_my_account_my_address_formatted_address', $address, $customer->get_id(), $address_type ) ); } /** * Returns an array of a user's saved payments list for output on the account tab. * * @since 2.6 * @param array $list List of payment methods passed from wc_get_customer_saved_methods_list(). * @param int $customer_id The customer to fetch payment methods for. * @return array Filtered list of customers payment methods. */ function wc_get_account_saved_payment_methods_list( $list, $customer_id ) { $payment_tokens = WC_Payment_Tokens::get_customer_tokens( $customer_id ); foreach ( $payment_tokens as $payment_token ) { $delete_url = wc_get_endpoint_url( 'delete-payment-method', $payment_token->get_id() ); $delete_url = wp_nonce_url( $delete_url, 'delete-payment-method-' . $payment_token->get_id() ); $set_default_url = wc_get_endpoint_url( 'set-default-payment-method', $payment_token->get_id() ); $set_default_url = wp_nonce_url( $set_default_url, 'set-default-payment-method-' . $payment_token->get_id() ); $type = strtolower( $payment_token->get_type() ); $list[ $type ][] = array( 'method' => array( 'gateway' => $payment_token->get_gateway_id(), ), 'expires' => esc_html__( 'N/A', 'woocommerce' ), 'is_default' => $payment_token->is_default(), 'actions' => array( 'delete' => array( 'url' => $delete_url, 'name' => esc_html__( 'Delete', 'woocommerce' ), ), ), ); $key = key( array_slice( $list[ $type ], -1, 1, true ) ); if ( ! $payment_token->is_default() ) { $list[ $type ][ $key ]['actions']['default'] = array( 'url' => $set_default_url, 'name' => esc_html__( 'Make default', 'woocommerce' ), ); } $list[ $type ][ $key ] = apply_filters( 'woocommerce_payment_methods_list_item', $list[ $type ][ $key ], $payment_token ); } return $list; } add_filter( 'woocommerce_saved_payment_methods_list', 'wc_get_account_saved_payment_methods_list', 10, 2 ); /** * Controls the output for credit cards on the my account page. * * @since 2.6 * @param array $item Individual list item from woocommerce_saved_payment_methods_list. * @param WC_Payment_Token $payment_token The payment token associated with this method entry. * @return array Filtered item. */ function wc_get_account_saved_payment_methods_list_item_cc( $item, $payment_token ) { if ( 'cc' !== strtolower( $payment_token->get_type() ) ) { return $item; } $card_type = $payment_token->get_card_type(); $item['method']['last4'] = $payment_token->get_last4(); $item['method']['brand'] = ( ! empty( $card_type ) ? ucwords( str_replace( '_', ' ', $card_type ) ) : esc_html__( 'Credit card', 'woocommerce' ) ); $item['expires'] = $payment_token->get_expiry_month() . '/' . substr( $payment_token->get_expiry_year(), -2 ); return $item; } add_filter( 'woocommerce_payment_methods_list_item', 'wc_get_account_saved_payment_methods_list_item_cc', 10, 2 ); /** * Controls the output for eChecks on the my account page. * * @since 2.6 * @param array $item Individual list item from woocommerce_saved_payment_methods_list. * @param WC_Payment_Token $payment_token The payment token associated with this method entry. * @return array Filtered item. */ function wc_get_account_saved_payment_methods_list_item_echeck( $item, $payment_token ) { if ( 'echeck' !== strtolower( $payment_token->get_type() ) ) { return $item; } $item['method']['last4'] = $payment_token->get_last4(); $item['method']['brand'] = esc_html__( 'eCheck', 'woocommerce' ); return $item; } add_filter( 'woocommerce_payment_methods_list_item', 'wc_get_account_saved_payment_methods_list_item_echeck', 10, 2 ); The Psychology of Investing in Volatile Digital Markets – 3B OF SLk
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The Psychology of Investing in Volatile Digital Markets

Posted on by 3bofslk

Investing in volatile digital markets such as cryptocurrency can be a high-risk, high-reward venture. The digital market is known for its extreme price fluctuations, which can make investing in these markets a nerve-wracking experience for many individuals. Understanding the psychology behind investing in volatile digital markets is vital for successful trading. In this article, we will explore the various psychological factors that influence investors in these markets.

1. Risk Aversion vs. Risk Taking Investing in volatile digital markets requires individuals to balance risk aversion and risk-taking behavior. Risk-averse individuals may be hesitant to invest in digital assets due to the uncertainty and volatility of the market. On the other hand, risk-taking individuals may be more inclined to take chances and capitalize on the potential high returns that volatile markets offer. Understanding one’s risk tolerance is crucial in making informed investment decisions in digital markets.

2. Fear and Greed Fear and greed are Voltprofit Max two emotions that can significantly impact investors in volatile digital markets. Fear can cause investors to panic sell their assets during market downturns, leading to losses. Greed, on the other hand, can drive investors to make irrational decisions, such as FOMO (fear of missing out) buying at the peak of a market bubble. Recognizing and controlling these emotions is essential for successful investing in volatile markets.

3. Confirmation Bias Confirmation bias is the tendency for individuals to seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs and ignore information that contradicts them. In digital markets, investors may fall victim to confirmation bias by only paying attention to news sources or influencers that support their investment decisions. This can lead to a narrow perspective and potentially risky investment choices. It is essential for investors to seek out diverse sources of information and consider all perspectives before making investment decisions.

4. Herd Mentality Herd mentality is the phenomenon where individuals follow the actions of the crowd without considering their own independent judgment. In digital markets, herd mentality can lead to market bubbles and crashes as investors rush to buy or sell assets based on the actions of others. It is crucial for investors to remain independent thinkers and not succumb to the pressures of the crowd when making investment decisions.

5. Loss Aversion Loss aversion is the tendency for individuals to prefer avoiding losses over acquiring gains of equal value. In digital markets, loss aversion can lead investors to hold onto losing investments in the hopes of recovering their losses, even when it may be more beneficial to cut their losses and move on. Understanding and overcoming loss aversion is essential for successful investing in volatile markets.

6. Overconfidence Overconfidence is the tendency for individuals to overestimate their abilities and knowledge, leading to excessive risk-taking behavior. In digital markets, overconfidence can lead investors to make reckless investment decisions without fully understanding the risks involved. It is essential for investors to remain humble and continually educate themselves to avoid falling victim to overconfidence.

7. Mental Accounting Mental accounting is the practice of categorizing and treating money differently based on its source or intended use. In digital markets, mental accounting can lead investors to treat gains and losses differently depending on their perceived significance. This can result in irrational investment decisions and missed opportunities for profit. It is crucial for investors to treat all investment decisions objectively and avoid falling prey to mental accounting biases.

In conclusion, the psychology of investing in volatile digital markets is a complex and multifaceted topic that requires careful consideration and self-awareness. By understanding the various psychological factors that influence investors, individuals can make informed decisions and navigate the challenges of trading in volatile markets successfully. It is essential for investors to remain vigilant, control their emotions, and continuously educate themselves to thrive in the ever-changing world of digital investing.

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